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List of state leaders in 1979 : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of state leaders in 1979
==Africa==
* Algeria * * President - * *# Rabah Bitat, Interim President of Algeria (1978–1979) * *# Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979–1992) * * Prime Minister - Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1979–1984) * Angola - * * Communist Party Leader - * *# Agostinho Neto, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1975–1979) * *# José Eduardo dos Santos, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1979–1991) * * President - * *# Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975–1979) * *# José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present) * Benin * * Communist Party Leader - Mathieu Kérékou, Secretary of the Popular Revolutionary Party of Benin (1979–1990) * * President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991) * Botswana * * President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980) * Burundi * * President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987) * Cameroon * * President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982) * * Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982) * Cape Verde * * President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * Central African Empire * *''name reverted to Central African Republic on 20 September 1979'' * *Monarch - Bokassa I, Emperor of Central Africa (1966–1979)〔Titled president between 1966 and 1976.〕 * *President - David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1979–1981) * * Prime Minister - * *# Henri Maïdou, Prime Minister of the Central African Empire (1978–1979) * *# Bernard Ayandho, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1979–1980) * Chad * * Head of State - * *# Félix Malloum, President of Chad (1975–1979) * *# Goukouni Oueddei, Chairman of the Provisional Council of State of Chad (1979) * *# Lol Mahamat Choua, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity of Chad (1979) * *# Goukouni Oueddei, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity of Chad (1979–1982) * * Prime Minister - Hissène Habré, Prime Minister of Chad (1978–1979) * Comoros * * President - Ahmed Abdallah President of the Comoros (1978–1989) * * Prime Minister - Salim Ben Ali, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1978–1982) * Congo * * Communist Party Leader - * *# Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (1979) * *# Denis Sassou Nguesso, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (1979–1991) * * Head of State - * *# Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Head of State of Congo (1977–1979) * *# Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labour Party (1979) * *# Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of Congo (1979–1992) * * Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984) * Djibouti - * * President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999) * * Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001) * Egypt * *President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981) * *Prime Minister - Mustafa Khalil, Prime Minister of Egypt (1978–1980) * Equatorial Guinea * * Head of State - * *# Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong, President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) * *# Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present) * Ethiopia * * Head of State - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1977–1991) * Gabon * *President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009) * *Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994) * The Gambia * * President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994) * Ghana * * Head of State - * *# Fred Akuffo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Ghana (1978–1979) * *# Jerry Rawlings, Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council of Ghana (1979) * *# Hilla Limann, President of Ghana (1979–1981) * Guinea * *President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984) * *Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984) * Guinea-Bissau * * Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) * * Prime Minister - João Bernardo Vieira, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1978–1980) * Ivory Coast * * President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993) * Kenya * * President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002) * Lesotho * * Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990) * * Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕 * Liberia * * President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980) *Libya * * ''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011) * * Nominal Head of State - * *# Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979) * *# Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1979–1981) * * Head of Government - * *# Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1977–1979) * *# Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1979–1984) * Madagascar * * President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993) * * Prime Minister - Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988) * Malawi * * President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994) * Mali * * President - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968–1991) * Mauritania * * Head of State - * *# Mustafa Ould Salek, Head of State of Mauritania (1978–1979) * *# Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly, Head of State of Mauritania (1979–1980) * * Prime Minister - * *# Ahmed Ould Bouceif, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1979) * *# Ahmed Salem Ould Sidi, Acting Prime Minister of Mauritania (1979) * *# Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1979–1980) * Mauritius * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992) * * Governor-General - Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay, Governor-General of Mauritius (1978–1983) * * Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕 * Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France) * * Prefect - Jean Rigotard, Prefect of Mayotte (1978–1980) * * President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991) * Morocco * * Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999) * * Prime Minister - * *# Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979) * *# Maati Bouabid, Prime Minister of Morocco (1979–1983) * *Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state) * * *President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present) * * *Prime Minister - Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982) *Mozambique * * Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986) * * President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) * Niger * * Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987) * Nigeria * * Head of State - * *# Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979) * *# Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria (1979–1983) * Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * *''see under Zimbabwe Rhodesia'' * Rwanda * * President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994) * Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony) * * Governor - Geoffrey Colin Guy, Governor of Saint Helena (1976–1981) * São Tomé and Príncipe * * President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975–1979) * Senegal * * President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980) * * Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980) * Seychelles * * President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004) * Sierra Leone * * President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985) * Somalia * * Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991) * * President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991) * South Africa * * President - * *# B. J. Vorster, State President of South Africa (1978–1979) * *# Marais Viljoen, State President of South Africa (1979–1984) * * Prime Minister - P. W. Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1978–1984) * *Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state) * * *President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)〔Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.〕 * *Transkei (unrecognized state) * * *President - * * *# Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla, Acting President of Transkei (1978–1979) * * *# Kaiser Matanzima, President of Transkei (1979–1986) * * *Prime Minister - * * *# Kaiser Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1963–1979)〔Transkei was only declared to be independent in 1976.〕 * * *# George Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1979–1987) * *Venda (unrecognized state) * * *''declared to be independent on 13 September 1979'' * * *President - Patrick Mphephu, President of Venda (1969–1988) * *South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa) * * *Administrator-General - * * *# Marthinus T. Steyn, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1977–1979) * * *# Gerrit Viljoen, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1979–1980) * Southern Rhodesia (British crown colony) * *''see under Zimbabwe Rhodesia'' * Sudan * * President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985) * * Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1977–1985) * Swaziland * * Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕 * * Prime Minister - * *# Maphevu Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1976–1979) * *# Ben Nsibandze, Acting Prime Minister of Swaziland (1979) * *# Prince Mabandla Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1979–1983) * Tanzania * * President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕 * * Prime Minister - Edward Sokoine, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1977–1980) * Togo * * President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005) * Tunisia * * President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987) * * Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980) * Uganda - * * President - * *# Idi Amin, President for Life of Uganda (1971–1979) * *# Yusufu Lule, President of Uganda (1979) * *# Godfrey Binaisa, President of Uganda (1979–1980) * Upper Volta * *President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980) * *Prime Minister - Joseph Conombo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1978–1980) * Zaire * *President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997) * *Head of Government - * *# Mpinga Kasenda, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1977–1979) * *# Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1979–1980) * Zambia * *President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991) * *Prime Minister - Daniel Lisulo, Prime Minister of Zambia (1978–1981) * Zimbabwe Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * *''Rhodesia changed name to Zimbabwe Rhodesia on 1 June 1979 and returned to British colonial status as Southern Rhodesia on 12 December 1979'' * *President - * *# Jack William Pithey, Acting President of Rhodesia (1978–1979) * *# Lieutenant Colonel Henry Everard, Acting President of Rhodesia (1979) * *# Josiah Zion Gumede, President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979) * *Governor - Christopher Soames, Baron Soames, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (1979–1980) * *Prime Minister - * *# Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979) * *# Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979)
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